Definition: The cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land, involving precipitation as rain and snow, drainage in streams and rivers, and return to the atmosphere by evaporation and transpiration.
Scientific words:
- Evaporation. When water is heated by radiant energy it turns into water vapor.
- Transpiration. Evaporation from plants.
- Condensation. When water vapor cools, molecules join together and form clouds.
- Precipitation. When clouds get heavy the waters falls as rain, sleet, hail, or snow.
- Acidification: the action or process of making or becoming acidic.
We will be conducting an experiment that looks at the different ways that climate change is affecting the water cycle.
THE WATER CYCLE EXPERIMENT
Bag 1: Normal Water cycle
Bag 2: Water cycle with CO2 added: like Oceans in climate change
Bag 3: Water cycle with ice added: like Antarctica in climate change
Material:
- Plastic bag
- 2 drops of food coloring
- Vivid marker
- 1 cup of water
Steps:
- Someone in your group gets a plastic bag
- Draw all the scientific words and what they mean in a picture
- Get 1 cup of water
- Tip 2 blue food coloring in the water
- Put a litmus paper on top of your bag.
Two Images:
Conclusion: The water cycle it's how the rain works. The rain will do again and again.
The Water Cycle: Bag 1
|
CO2 Water Cycle: Bag 2
Acid
|
Desert Water Cycle
Bag 3
| |
Does it cycle?
| Yes, it does | Yes, it does | Yes, it does |
Amount of Water
| 2 | 2 | 2 |
Acidity
| 1 | 2 | 1 |
Key: Water and acidity amount: 1 = none
2 = small drips
3 = large drips
Other comments:
1. Bag 1: Yes it does cycle.
2. The amount of water drips 2 small.
3. Acidity 1 nothing.
4. Bag 2: Yes it does cycle again.
5. The amount of water 2 small drips.
6. Acidity 2 small drips.
7. Bag 3: All of the bags do cycles.
8. The amount of water drips 2 small.
9. Acidity 1 nothing.
Conclusion: All of the bags do cycle and work perfectly. All of the bags do have 2 small drips. The acidity for bags 1 and 3 have 1 that means nothing. The acidity from bag 2 has 2 mean small drips.
Draw a labeled diagram of the Water Cycle
Water cycle words:
- Precipitation- Precipitation is when the water released from the cloud and cost rain.
- Hurricanes- Hurricane can make the storm very strong.
- Storms- Storms can make larger and bigger.
- Evaporation- when the liquid is changing to gas or vapor.
- Carbon Dioxide- When the water vapor and oxygen released into the air.
- Water-Water is a liquid and can also drink.
- Oceans- Most of the precipitation falls back into the ocean.
- Water vapor- Evaporation turns liquid water into a gas called water vapor.
- Freshwater- fresh water is from the precipitation.
- Flooding- Flooding can cost a higher flood when. sewers are blocked.
SOLO Hexagons Activity
Water cycle words:
Water cycle words:
- Precipitation
- Hurricanes
- Storms
- Evaporation
- Carbon Dioxide
- Water
- Oceans
- Water vapor
- Freshwater
- Flooding
TODAY YOU WILL BE INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS THAT CLIMATE CHANGE HAS ON THE WATER CYCLE.
- Using your SOLO hexagons poster write a paragraph about the different aspects of climate change.
- Write about the following Climate Change concepts:
You can do these by powerpoint, embedding a movie, on your blog, on a doc or any other form of presentation. It is up to you.
ACIDIFICATION: HOW DOES CLIMATE CHANGE CONTRIBUTE TO THE ACIDIFICATION OF OUR OCEANS?
Ocean acidification decreases the ph of the ocean and makes more sea acidic. The seawater change chemistry due and absorption of carbon dioxide to our atmosphere. The people made 30% of carbon dioxide CO2 and absorbed to the ocean.
Picture:
Diagram of how it affects the water cycle.
DEFORESTATION: HOW DOES DEFORESTATION AFFECT CLIMATE CHANGE?
Deforestation is Cutting trees that can affect us. If we don't have any trees the carbon dioxide will block our atmosphere. The heat from the sun will keep on bouncing on the ground to our atmosphere and it will be doing it again and again when the carbon dioxide is blocking our atmosphere. Trees can also take down the carbon and release oxygen.
Picture:
Diagram of how it affects the water cycle.
ICECAP MELT: HOW DOES ICECAP MELT AFFECT CLIMATE CHANGE?
Melting ice can cause more global warming. They are darker colors of the ocean and land. It absorbs more solar radiation and releases the heat to the atmosphere. It can cost more global warning in this way. Melting ice caused a lot of global warming and the ocean increases more water.
Picture:
Diagram of how it affects the water cycle.
Water Vapour: HOW DOES CLIMATE CHANGE CONTRIBUTE TO WATER VAPOUR AND EVAPORATION? The water vapor can send up by the evaporation and make a cloud. If there's more heat more rain just like the hotter places and if there's less heat less rain like normal climate.
Picture:
Pictures: